Medical efficiency of cardiological rehabilitation in sanatorium-and-spa and medical and health-improving institutions on the example of Kyrgyz Research Institute of Balneology and Rehabilitation Treatment

Modern cardiological rehabilitation is carried out as a structured multicomponent program that includes physical activity, patient education, changes in health behavior, psychological and social support. In the countries of the European Union, only 44.8% of patients with coronary heart disease are recommended to participate in any form of rehabilitation and only 36.5% of all patients currently have access to any rehabilitation program. Over the past decade, the Russian Federation has seen a systematic decrease in mortality from coronary heart disease, mainly due to the introduction of modern technologies for the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease. According to medical statistics, cardiovascular diseases occupy the first place in the structure of total mortality in Kyrgyzstan, accounting for almost half (50.4% according to data for 2014) of all deaths. On average, more than 18 thousand people die from heart diseases in Kyrgyzstan every year, about 50 every day. At the same time, these diseases claim up to 17.5 million lives a year in the world.