Metabolic and medical-prophylactic effects of carotenoids

This paper discusses the metabolic and therapeutic-prophylactic effects of carotenoids, which are important biologically active compounds found in plants and some microorganisms. The emphasis is on the pathophysiological mechanisms of action of carotenoids, their effect on cellular metabolism, antioxidant properties and role in reducing inflammatory processes. The paper analyzes data on the role of carotenoids in the development and prevention of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer.