Methods of study the natural-technical systems of the oil fields in Perm krai

The article gives an overview of the main theoretical approaches and methods used in the study of natural and technical systems in order to identify the most suitable status of these systems and their transformation processes on the territory of the oil fields of Perm Krai. To study the anthropogenic transformation of the natural components of natural-technical systems it was identified for the main studied oil fields studied the geo-ecological aspects, the analysis of which should allow the identification of main directions of changes in some of the natural ingredients in the interaction with technological objects. It was revealed the method of studying, based on the using the complex of methods, including aerospace, field, GIS, laboratory analysis, tree-ring analysis and other methods.