Methods of eugenol production in the conditions of Turkmenistan

Eugenol (C₁₀H₁₂O₂) is an organic compound belonging to the phenol class, widely used in medicine, pharmaceuticals, perfumery, food, and chemical industries. This article examines methods for obtaining eugenol, including extraction from natural raw materials, chemical synthesis, and biotechnological approaches, considering the natural, raw material, and technological conditions of Turkmenistan. The prospects for industrial production of eugenol in the country are analyzed, along with possible ways to optimize its synthesis and processing.