Morphogenesis of the world-as-history gestalts in nomadic, agricultural and artisan cultures

The article analyzes patterns lying in the basis of the most common beliefs about human macrohistorical reality. The key provisions of the proposed concept, formulated on the basis of O. Spengler’s, G. Holton’s, K. Popper’s and J. Piaget’s works, are disclosed by using the example of development of macrohistorical component of the picture of the world among representatives of nomadic, agricultural and artisan cultures. The basis of selection of the marked division of cultures is the theory of M.S. Kagan.