Thinking as the highest form of matter development and cybernetic transhumanism

The acutely urgent problem of transhumanism and one of its directions - cybernetic transhumanism is considered. As a criticism of this worldview, a comparison is made with the philosophical concept of E. Ilyenkov's thinking. The differences in the methodological foundations of the two approaches are analyzed. The proposed dialectical perspective of criticism of transhumanism has not been sufficiently studied and requires further close study.