Directions of transformation of pharmaceutical clusters in the modern economy

Автор: Mukhamadeev A.F.

Журнал: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика @economyandbusiness

Статья в выпуске: 1-2 (95), 2023 года.

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The article presents an analysis of the directions of transformation of pharmaceutical clusters in the modern economy and concludes that eco-industrial parks, which ensure the effectiveness of environmental risk management tools and the production of social value, are preferable. The aim of the study is to determine the role of the environmental factor in the choice of directions for the development of industrial clusters. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis of clusters and business ecosystems. It has been proven that eco-industrial parks are an intermediate stage in the transformation of a pharmaceutical cluster into an innovative ecosystem.

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Pharmaceutical cluster, eco-industrial park, environmental risks, social value, innovative ecosystems

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170197461

IDR: 170197461   |   DOI: 10.24412/2411-0450-2023-1-2-34-36

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