Real estate as a property object. Property location of other things in the civil law

The article discusses the concept of «property», in particular, the characteristics of property as an object. Analyzes the definition of real estate, data modern Russian lawmakers and legislators pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods, as well as adopted in the civil law. Investigated methodological question of the admissibility of the things attributed to material objects. The author focuses on the specifics of the legal nature of the property, as a company, which is caused by a complex «multi-layered» nature of this legal category.