Latest technologies in the field of energy saving and sustainable development: prospects and challenges

The relevance of the topic of energy saving and sustainable development is becoming increasingly obvious in the modern world, where the problems of climate change and the depletion of natural resources are becoming increasingly acute. The purpose of this article is to review emerging technologies in the field of energy conservation and sustainable development, assess their prospects and discuss the challenges they face. The methodology includes an analysis of current literature, statistical data and examples of implemented projects. The results allow us to draw conclusions about the importance of new technologies for achieving sustainable development and foresee possible ways of their development in the future.