The moral subject as a criterion of morality and obligation in the philosophy of act of M.M. Bakhtin

The philosophy of act is being analyzed in this article. It is shown that the only criterion of obligation and morality of act is a moral subject. It is shown that a moral subject is a man who has become a singly-historical responsible individual (person), and the condition of the formation of a moral subject is a process of mastering and collecting information given to a man by the culture