On support and modern approaches to the creation of industrial clusters as ecosystems of organizing distributed production

The article is devoted to the analysis of support and modern approaches to the creation of industrial clusters as ecosystems for the organization of distributed industries. It has been established that logistics, industrial and multifunctional sites, as well as economic clusters, play an important role in the formation of distributed industries. logistics sites provide efficient transport and storage solutions, speeding up the flow of materials and goods. The authors proved that despite the significant scientific interest in the effectiveness of state support tools and the application of modern approaches to the creation of industrial clusters, the scientific problem of the formation of ecosystems for the organization of distributed industries based on industrial clusters has not been completely resolved. In this regard, the purpose of the article was to study modern trends in the development of industrial clusters in the context of organizing distributed production systems based on them. It has been established that logistics, industrial and multifunctional sites, as well as economic clusters, play an important role in the formation of distributed industries. logistics sites provide efficient transport and storage solutions, speeding up the flow of materials and goods. Industrial sites provide space and infrastructure to host manufacturing plants and specialized services. Multifunctional sites combine different activities such as production, logistics and research, creating synergies. Economic clusters attract companies from similar industries and areas of activity, creating a high concentration of economic activity and spurring innovation and economic growth. All these elements contribute to the formation of distributed industries, where companies can collaborate, share knowledge and resources, increasing their competitiveness and operational efficiency. The authors set themselves the task of further researching the trends in the development of industrial clusters in the context of organizing distributed production systems based on them, including the theory and practice of managing distributed production systems, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of Russian territories and the conditions for introducing a business. The analysis of existing industrial clusters in Russia and the world is carried out in the context of organizing distributed production based on them. It is shown that each of the considered industrial clusters has its own characteristics and specialization. For example, the Kama Machine-Building Industrial Cluster in the Republic of Tatarstan combines enterprises in the automotive industry, the production of auto components, rubber and plastic products. It has a highly qualified staff and leading innovations in chemistry, petrochemistry and mechanical engineering. The pharmaceutical cluster in the Kaluga region specializes in research, development and implementation of pharmaceutical drugs. The cluster includes industrial parks, warehouse infrastructure and a container terminal, and also cooperates with scientific and educational institutions. MidAmerica Industrial Park in the USA is the largest industrial park in Oklahoma. It provides sites for the location of industries, mainly in the field of metalworking and chemical production. The fleet has a rich history of over 60 years and continues to attract new industries, including electric vehicle manufacturer Canoo.