Ensuring energy security in the context of carbon neutrality

This article examines the problems of ensuring energy security, which are at the forefront of concern for the modern economic system in connection with the implementation of carbon neutrality policies, including the transition to clean energy, supply chains of critical fossil fuels, development of investment and institutional support, and expansion of international cooperation. It is shown how the structure of energy generation is modified against the background of the transition to renewable energy sources, as a result of which energy policy needs to be clarified. The main attention is focused on key issues of energy security, including the active development of renewable energy sources, which requires clarification of the methods of using traditional and low-carbon energy resources, the need to ensure sustainable access to resources associated with clean energy generation, redesign of the existing energy system focused on fossil fuels, and the development of an initiative to manage energy resources in the context of a green transition.