Assessment of Russia's Economic Security Based on the Analysis of the Technological Balance of Payments

Purpose: to solve the problem of identifying and subsequent quantitative analysis of an economic indicator that comprehensively determines, in the context of the economic security of the Russian Federation, the dependence of domestic industry on borrowed foreign technologies. Research methods: the desired indicator is proposed to establish the balance of the technological balance of payments of the Russian Federation, based on a quantitative analysis of long-term data, which is proposed to form a qualitative assessment of the economic security of the Russian Federation. Results and discussion: the results and analysis of data from the long-term statistical accounting of the technological balance of payments of the Russian Federation, including the amounts of payments for technology imports to the Russian Federation and the amounts of proceeds from technology exports from the Russian Federation, balanced by year, are presented. The coefficient of technological independence of Russia is calculated as the ratio of the amounts of proceeds from the export of technologies from the Russian Federation and the amounts of payments for the import of technologies into the Russian Federation, expressed as a percentage.