Assessment of the general state and seed productivity of Pinus sylvesris L. in different climatic zones of the Voronezh region

Currently, there are serious environmental problems in the world. Gardening can solve these problems, this will provide a favorable environment for human life and health. Therefore, an important task for researchers is to study the state of forest tree stands in different climatic zones. The main forest-forming species of the Voronezh region is scots pine. We have assessed the state of this breed in the steppe and forest-steppe climatic zones. It is shown that in the steppe zone, pine is under stressful conditions, which is reflected in the signs of a general state of life and seed productivity.