Evaluation of soil fertility agricultural areas in the Central-Tuva depression

Автор: Zhulanova Valentina, Lopsan Artish

Журнал: Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki

Рубрика: Сельскохозяйственные науки

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.4, 2018 года.

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In the article, the fertility of a soil cover of the agricultural territory of Tuva is considered. The structure of agricultural grounds of the region where the share of an arable land makes 5% is considered. The main share of an arable land is in Central Tuva basin. More than 60% of acreage in the republic are concentrated in the central part of the region (Tandinsky, Kaa-Hemsky, Pius-Hemsky and Sut-Holsky areas). The reasons for reduction of arable land during the considered period are analysed. The maintenance of a humus in an arable layer of zone soils is defined. Chestnut soils have the low maintenance of a humus, chernozem soils - an average. For the last 35 years in soils of an arable land of Tuva, the maintenance of a humus almost by 1,3 times has decreased. It is revealed that during this period in arable soils process of a degasification continues. Soil index of aerosols of Tuva very low. The annual deficiency of a humus in soils of agricultural use is 845 kg/hectare. It is established that organic fertilizers have a positive effect on the increase in fertility of aerosols (desiderata, manure). The Tributary on green fertilizer leaves the crop residue and root remains in a number of 6,3 t/hectare, peas - 5,0 t/hectare, and the greatest number of organic substance comes to the soil with manure (12 t/hectare).

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Arable land, fertility of soils, humus, chestnut soil, tuva, black earth soils

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14111804

IDR: 14111804   |   DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1147011

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