Assessment of positive and negative factors of the impact of the development of automobilization in the mountain region and the impact of their environment

The article discusses the positive and negative factors influencing the development of motorization in the mountain region. An assessment of the impact on the environment. The work identified the factors of the negative impact of roads on the environment and proposed measures for their elimination. The authors found that environmental constraints should be taken into account at all stages of the life cycle of transport facilities (investment rationale, design, manufacture, construction, reconstruction, repair, maintenance, dismantling), creating road-transport equipment, and also when assessing the prospects for the development of the transport system. These restrictions are especially significant in the environmental, urbanized areas of the mountain regions of the Republic of Tajikistan.