Evaluation of psychological and psychophysiological indicators of adaptation of MES employees under the influence of real and simulated conditions of extreme situations

Adaptation of human resources and ensuring the reliability of professional activities in emergency and extreme situations of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. Adaptation (lat. adapto “I adapt”) is the adaptation of the structure and functions of the body, its organs and cells to environmental conditions. Disadaptation - (lat. dis absence; adaptatio - adaptation) a violation of the ability of organisms to adapt to the conditions of existence. He psychophysiological state (PFS) of a person as “a holistic systemic reaction (at the level of the organism and often the personality) to external and internal influences aimed at maintaining the integrity of the organism and ensuring its vital activity in specific living conditions. Extreme conditions - such conditions of activity that go beyond the norm that has developed in the course of the historical development of a given society in relation to this type of activity. A heat and smoke chamber is an educational training complex in which fragments of the situation of a real fire place are imitated.