Assessment of the state of public health in Kyrgyzstan

This paper examines the assessment of the state of public health in Kyrgyzstan based on the analysis of demographic, socio-economic and health indicators. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of the state of public health in Kyrgyzstan, analysis of the demographic situation and migration processes in the context of their impact on the socio-economic development of the country. The study aims to identify key factors influencing public health, as well as to develop recommendations for improving health care and social policy. The study covers the period from 2020 to 2024 and includes data on population size, age structure, birth and death rates, life expectancy, infant and maternal mortality, as well as migration processes. Materials from official statistics, reports of international organizations, scientific publications and data from independent analytical centers were used. The research methodology includes statistical analysis, comparative approach, content analysis of scientific publications and modeling of demographic trends. The focus is on identifying key problems in the health sector, such as the uneven distribution of health services, staff shortages and access to care. The study results show that despite positive trends in improving population health, significant challenges remain in improving the quality of health care, accessibility and effectiveness of health services, as well as reducing mortality rates and improving life indicators.