Using higher aquatic plants possibility assessment for phytoremediation of water from organic substances and various compounds

The aim of the study is to conduct a retrospective analysis of literature data to summarize knowledge about the importance of phytoremediators in wastewater treatment and fish farming under industrial conditions. During the study, more than 120 domestic and foreign sources were analyzed. The following databases were used for the search: Cyberleninka, Elibrary, Frontiersin, Google Scholar, Researchgate, etc. The conducted review of the existing literature describing the capabilities of various types of higher aquatic plants allows us to conclude that most plants have the ability to effectively carry out water bioremediation under various conditions. This opens up prospects for the development of new methods for using plant components in treatment facilities. In addition, they have the potential to remove toxic compounds and organic waste from the aquatic environment, and can also be used as a component of a biofilter or the main element for cyclic water purification. Currently, there are some technologies that use aquatic plants for water remediation, but this area requires further research and development. Taking into account the assessment of the potential of various remediator plants, it can be concluded that most higher aquatic plants have the ability to utilize hazardous compounds from water and participate in the purification of organic elements. In the first case, there is the development of new methods for the disposal of plant waste containning toxic elements. And when receiving plant products grown in fishery reservoirs or in hydroponics, there is a need to develop a recipe for new feeds using these products for feeding animals.