Optimization of risk allocation between public and private partners in PPP

Public-private partnership (PPP) is an important mechanism for the implementation of socially significant projects involving private capital and resources. The paper examines key aspects of risk allocation in PPP, including principles, categories and optimization methods, as well as examples of successful projects from various industries - transport, energy and healthcare. The main attention is paid to the development of flexible mechanisms for risk allocation and incentives for a private partner. Optimization of risk allocation makes it possible to increase the sustainability of projects, reduce the financial burden on the state and achieve high quality indicators. The conclusion emphasizes that successful risk allocation requires constant monitoring, flexibility and mutually beneficial conditions, which contributes to the long-term effectiveness of the partnership and improve the quality of infrastructure and services for the population.