Orbital angular momentum of an elliptic optical vortex embedded into the Gaussian beam

Автор: Kotlyar Victor Victorovich, Kovalev Alexey Andreevich, Porfirev Alexey Petrovich

Журнал: Компьютерная оптика @computer-optics

Рубрика: Дифракционная оптика, оптические технологии

Статья в выпуске: 3 т.41, 2017 года.

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We consider an elliptic optical vortex embedded into a Gaussian beam. For such a beam, explicit closed-form expressions are derived for the complex amplitude and the normalized orbital angular momentum (OAM). It is shown that the elliptic Gaussian vortex (EGV) has a fractional OAM. The maximal OAM value equal to the vortex topological charge n is achieved at zero ellipticity of the vortex. The major axis of the intensity ellipse in the beam cross section rotates in propagation, turning by a 90-degree angle from the initial plane to the focal plane of a spherical lens. There are n intensity s on the major axis of the EGV intensity ellipse. The distance between the s varies during the beam propagation and with changing degree of ellipticity. At a fixed degree of ellipticity, the distance between the intensity s is maximal in the focal plane. At zero ellipticity, all s are "gathering" into a single on-axis n -times degenerate intensity . The experimental results are consistent with the theory.

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Orbital angular momentum, optical vortex, gaussian beam, elliptic optical vortex

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140228613

IDR: 140228613   |   DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-2017-41-3-330-337

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