Error in criminal legal proceedings

In spite of the fact that the term «miscarriage of justice» is widely used both in practice and in the theory, the sameness of views on essence of this concept is not present. However similar errors influence destiny and a result of criminal legal proceedings. In work the basic aspects are opened and the analysis essence of concepts «an investigatory error» and «miscarriage of justice» is given. The special attention is given errors of cogitative and informative process at a stage of an estimation of proofs. In work the opinion on impossibility of a complete elimination of occurrence of errors in criminal legal proceedings is expressed. The primary goal of subjects of criminal legal proceedings reduction of occurrence of errors on the basis of revealing and judgement of the reasons.