Features of the concept of selfishness and altruism in the structure of the Muslim ethics

The article presents a comparative analysis of selfishness and altruism based on several principles of ethics (psychological, rational). Comparison of the general concepts of selfishness and altruism in the traditional Muslim philosophical knowledge indicates a possible synthesis direction of this knowledge to create a system of anthropological concepts. In this system, the study reviews the methodological principles of selfish and altruistic ideas in the views of Muslim philosophers.