Special characteristics of morphofuctional parameters of bodies of young adults living in climatically and geographically different environments

The paper presents the results of the functional study of anthropometric parameters, cardiovascular parameters, and level of oxygen blood saturation in young adult students living in North Caucasus and in Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Area. Heart rate and respiratory rate of people both genders living in North Caucasus were within normal limits and were lower than those of their peers living in Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Area. These results reflect saving capacity of their cardiorespiratory system. Lung capacity of young adults from North Caucasus is higher than that of young adults living in Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Area and stays within normal limits. Lung capacity of people from Siberia is below the normal limits. Oxygen blood saturation is higher in the groups of people living in the conditions of mountain hypoxia. Functional state of cardiorespiratory system reflects the climate and geographical characteristics of the environment in which people live. The results of this research allow a better understanding of the way cardiovascular and respiratory systems function in people living in Siberia or mountain climate.