Features of the process of reproduction of land resources in agricultural production

The topic is relevant, since the country’s food security depends on the state of land resources and the possibility of their reproduction. Using scientific methods, the works of scientists in the field under study were analyzed. The types and methods of reproduction of land resources are systematized. The problem of land degradation has been identified, which leads to the loss of quality properties and their exclusion from agricultural use. There is a significant reserve of arable land, which was formed as a result of the consequences of modern land reform; land plots were formed that were not used for their intended purpose. Reproduction of land resources in the Russian Federation can be implemented on an intensive and extensive basis by involving unused lands in production. Factors influencing the level of reproduction of land resources are presented, divided into groups and a description of their content. It is proposed to supplement the system with a unifying factor - an economic and mathematical model for programming agricultural crop yields, taking into account the maximum use of resource potential. The types of reproduction of soil fertility and indicators of expanded reproduction of land resources are considered, which are proposed to be expanded with indicators: increasing the efficiency of capital investments in restoration measures for degradation processes and carrying out anti-degradation agrotechnical and forest reclamation measures to involve new areas of arable land in agricultural circulation. The factors for increasing economic fertility are grouped together and their characteristics are given. The organizational and economic factor of increasing economic fertility is supplemented by the item - development of models and modeling of organizational and economic activities. A state program is presented that provides for the financing of activities aimed at the reproduction of land resources in agricultural production. General conclusions are drawn.