Features of psychological support and prevention of patients in the peri-operative period

An urgent task in Kyrgyzstan is the organization of psychological support for patients during the perioperative period. Increased anxiety in anticipation of surgery often leads to a number of negative psychosomatic manifestations. Depression of the psychoemotional state, phobias and a sense of uncertainty in some cases lead to neurotic disorders that increase the risk of clinical manifestations and signs of existing pathology. The lack of proper psychological support leads to the emergence of information hunger in a situation of uncertainty, in which a person is left alone with the disease, and the patient's fears develop into states of fear and horror in anticipation of surgery or treatment of a difficult-to-treat pathology. The methodological basis of the research was the testing methods and the target method of controlled clinical trials conducted on the basis of the National Surgical Center named after M. M. Mamakeev and the clinic of the Department of Propaedeutic Surgery of the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I. K. Akhunbaev. The article highlights the features of the organization of psychological support for patients in the perioperative period. The paper presents the features of the organization of psychological support for elderly patients, children, patients with spinal injuries. Special attention is paid in the article to the help in rethinking and choosing the basic life values and life orientations, as well as the rejection of a number of negative life attitudes and egomotives.