Peculiarities of Manifestation and Modification of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Residents

Timely identification of risk factors is an important step towards reducing morbidity, since it will allow for the timely development of a set of treatment and preventive measures with minimal resource and economic costs, with minimal reduction in the quality of life of both the patient and his immediate environment. The main target guidelines are early detection of people with high risks of cardiovascular pathology, reduction of the level of impact of these factors, and maintenance of the highest possible percentage of people with a minimum level of risk of developing CVD. It is necessary to single out in a separate category people who have a history of diseases that can become a trigger for cardiovascular pathology. To study the current state of the problem of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in rural and urban residents. The presented article is of a review nature, which determines the use of theoretical research methods. In writing the work, we used the following methodological approaches: meta-analysis of literary sources, critical and conceptual analysis. High blood pressure (BP), high glucose and cholesterol levels in the blood of patients are grounds for increased monitoring. It is important to identify the risk of developing atherosclerosis long before the first signs appear. Conclusions: risk factors should be assessed continuously and should be carried out whenever a patient seeks medical care. It is also important to involve local therapists in systematic monitoring of the cardiovascular system based on specially developed criteria for express diagnostics.