P. Bourdieu and A. Schutz about some methodological errors in the organization of social research

The author emphasizes that in methodology as the doctrine about rules, norms and methods of the organization and implementation of social researches it is usually said that as well as in what sequence it is necessary to do. Also it is seldom said about how it is not necessary to work what mistakes are quite often made by researchers and as to avoid them. Article is devoted to the analysis of widespread mistakes in the methodological organization of researches. Among them: inadequate definition of an object of a research; involuntary change of the points of view with social reality: use objective scheme (analysis of the social relations, social groups), subjective scheme (analysis of persons, social acts); sociology; doksografikation; sociological animatizm,. According to the author. knowledge of the researchers of the considered methodological mistakes can promote increase in effectiveness of scientific search. It is important to teach also beginning researchers to ways of prevention of mistakes in scientific search.