Party control bodies as a tool against opposition in Moscow 1920's

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This article discusses the features of the factional struggle within the Communist Party in the 1920s. The author emphasizes the role of the supervisory bodies of the RCP (b) - VKP (b) in countering internal party oppositions as the all-Union, and at the regional level (in Moscow). Main attention is paid to the study of the activities of supervisory bodies at the regional level -the Moscow provincial party organization. The author notes that the expression of anti-bureaucratic sentiment within the highest echelons of the party and state leadership becomes intraparty opposition. Supporters of opposition leader offered to fight the bureaucracy to replace the anti-democratic practices elected leaders. The ideas of the opposition led by L.D. Trotsky went against the dictatorial line I.V. Stalin, who sought to solve everything himself, and therefore rejected by the Party Central Committee. By November 1927 the Trotskyist opposition had to quit the political stage. As a consequence, the political struggle with the opposition naturally led to regular purges of the party. Communication with the left opposition was considered dangerous for executives, and for ordinary members of the party. Check for loyalty were even nomenclature cadres of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b). This fact indicates that even among the ruling strata were those whom the Party control agencies suspected of having links with the opposition. In the case of establishing the facts of the opposition activity, the CCC to act radically. The most active members of the Moscow Committee of the RCP (b) is not only expressed his full confidence in the Central Committee of Communist Party policy (b), and endorsed his line on the prohibition of factions within the party The author concludes systematically tightened methods of political struggle. The bodies of the Party Control showed that the Communist Party can not coexist and that the two factions of the party control mechanism works very clear and did not allow threats of loosening from within the political system.

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Control commission, opposition, party central committee, trotskyism, bureaucracy, party struggle

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14951240

IDR: 14951240   |   DOI: 10.17748/2075-9908-2016-8-3/1-64-67

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