Pathological reflexes of face: the frequency of detection, clinical significance, classification, biogenetic analysis

44 axial reflexes were studied in 320 young healthy subjects and 267 patients with diverse pathology of central nervous systems. Magnetic resonance morphometry and tractography in patients with Parkinson’s disease showed a decrease in the thickness of the cortex in the precentral gyrus on the stages of the disease, significant differences in the mean diffusivity pyramidal pathway in different hemispheres of the brain and fractional anisotropy in the knee of the internal capsule.