Patriotic education as the factor of civil identity formation

The role of the patriotic education in the civic identity formation, consideration of the question of citizenship is inextricably linked with the consideration of the issue of patriotism. Following the words of love for his native land to follow the action, backed up by the will and the responsibility for the destiny of the country and the people. Patriotism is one of the major factors in the formation of civic identity, serves as a manifestation of «citizenship» and finds expression in activities for the benefit of the Fatherland. Patriotism structurally consists of three interrelated, interdependent in dialectical unity components. When forming patriotism can be used different theoretical approaches and different interpretations of the concept of patriotism. It should be taken into account when drafting the solution to the problem of formation of patriotism. Normal consciousness new Russian citizen is defined as a unity of three began. The willingness of the citizen to take actions to protect freedom and national interests of the Fatherland, even if he himself in mortal danger and manifested patriotic consciousness. Patriotism is fundamental in bringing contemporary Russian society, while in multicultural society helps to preserve the cultural identity of the society. Formation of patriotism is carried out through the fusion of personality and spiritual life of its people and is manifested through creative spiritual self without prejudice to the personal autonomy. The main point here is the experience and the awareness of personal attitude to the Fatherland, which, as a universal value for all the people, manifested in each person individually. Considering patriotism as a socio-cultural value we see that he favored a backbone force capable of rallying society, the power of identity formation. One of the most important conditions for the formation of patriotic consciousness is the realization of national interests in relation to personal interests. Formation of patriotic consciousness and patriotic education of citizens requires a systematic approach. The patriotic education of all categories of citizens and the formation of their patriotic consciousness requires a systematic approach. Love brought to Homeland less loud slogans and broadcast calls, and mostly achieved laborious work with the younger generation and proved concrete actions and actions. In recent years there has been a tendency to increase the number of young people interested in activities and organizations patriotic. At the federal and regional level, set up full-fledged legal framework in the field of patriotic education of youth.