Promising directions in the creation and implementation of decentralized energy systems in rural facilities

The analysis of rural areas and consumers for which decentralized energy supply systems are or may become the most effective is given in the article. The need and conditions for the creation and implementation of decentralized energy supply systems, the type, their composition and purpose are justified. It is shown that the main energy resources of autonomous systems are local and renewable energy resources, agricultural production wastes. The characteristics of methods and technologies for converting the energy of renewable sources (RES), biomass and waste of agricultural production into electric and thermal energy are given. Prospects for the use of decentralized systems in rural areas and their projected quantitative indicators of participation in the energy balance for the period up to 2030 are outlined. In conclusion, the target indicators for the implementation of decentralized energy supply systems are given.