Prospects and problems of alternative energy development based on renewable energy sources

Currently, the anthropogenic impact on the surrounding world is growing and has a negative impact on all ecological systems and directly on humanity itself. According to scientists, experts and specialists, the problem of global climate change lies in the fact that nature has become more often out of balance, floods, sudden cold spells and intense heat have become more frequent, glaciers are melting and the level and temperature of the world's oceans are rising. Numerous species of plants and animals that have not had time to adapt to climate change are disappearing,great damage is being done to the economies of most countries of the world and may threaten the existence of mankind. The expected increase in temperature by 2030 on average on the planet by1.5 0C can provoke catastrophic consequences. To solve this problem, humanity needs to switch tothe development of energy with the help of renewable energy sources, even despite the risk of losing part of the income from the reduction in the sale of traditional fuels.