Prospects for the transition to alternative energy sources with consideration of energy efficiency and energy conservation issues

In modern society, both from an economic and ethical point of view, the most relevant issue is the use of alternative energy sources, since it is obvious that the reserves of organic fuel are exhausted, and their exploitation leads to significant damage to the environment. The main types of alternative energy today include hydropower, wind energy, and solar energy. In some countries of the world, it is possible to develop wave and geothermal energy. In this article, the author attempts a scientific analysis and critical understanding of the prospects for the transition to alternative energy sources with consideration of issues of energy efficiency and energy conservation.