Prospects for improving Russian legislation in the field of using digital traces of crime

Introduction. The article considers the problems and prospects of using digital traces in the activities of operational units. In the context of the rapid development of information technology and the widespread use of mobile devices, the issues of data processing and analysis are becoming especially relevant for law enforcement agencies. Digital traces are an important tool in the fight against dynamically developing cybercrime. The authors focus on various aspects of digital traces, such as their nature, form and sources, as well as methods of their collection and analysis. The main problems faced by operational units are discussed, including the lack of standardized approaches to data processing, privacy issues and legal restrictions. Summarizing the research, the authors highlight the prospects for integrating modern technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, into the processes of digital trace analysis, which can significantly increase the efficiency of operational units and improve their interaction with other authorities. Thus, the article is a comprehensive analysis of current issues and provides useful recommendations for the further development of the practice of using digital traces in operational activities.