Legal characteristics of the institution of probation in the general structure of social protection of the rights of the condemned

The article considers the main reasons for the increase in recidivism among persons without permanent residence and work. The institution of punishment in modern law enforcement practice is not only a means of correction of the condemned, it can be considered as a multidimensional process, the purpose of which is the return of a law-abiding citizen to society. In accordance with criminal law, punishment is individual and should take into account the personality of the offender, in this connection, it should be taken into account when imposing punishment that being in prison, as a rule, imposes significant changes on the human psyche and contributes to the loss or deformation of his social functions. The article also considers the issue of increased public danger of criminals - repeat offenders, who after release promote criminal subculture, the task of society is to minimize such influence. The institute of probation implemented in the system of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is analyzed. The legal forms of application of the norms implementing the state policy on the development of the Concept of the Criminal Executive System of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 are proposed.