Application of the modern growth factors at cultivation of leguminous cultures: peas, chick-pea, soy

The purpose of this research is to improve methods of growing peas and chickpeas applying bio stimulators, microelements, and fertilizers in the conditions of forest-steppe in middle Volga area. Experiment was done on the fields of scientific research laboratory “Korma” in Samara State Agricultural Academy. The soil in the experiment was usual black soil residual carbonate with a medium moderately heavy-containing hydrolysable nitrogen 105-127 mg, mobile phosphorus 130-152 mg and exchangeable potassium 311-324 mg per 1000 grams of soil, pH 5,8. The following variants of peas, chickpeas seed treatment were studied in the experiment: Noktin, Noktin + Fertigrein Start, Rizotorfin, Rizotorfin + Fertigrein Start, and foliar treatment with Fertigrein Foliar. The biggest yield of peas - 2,19-2,25 t/ha, chickpeas - 2,54-256 t/ha, with the yield of dry matter 1,96-2,01 t/ha and 2,26-2,27 t/ha, digesting protein 0,416-0,439 t/ha, and 0,374-0,400 t/ha and gained exchange energy 25,15-25,83 Gdg./ha. and 31,07-31,20 Gdg. was reached with application of Fertigrein foliar at the budding stage together with seed treatment with Noktin + Fertigrein and Rhizotorphin + Fertigrein start. Results of this research allows to make a conclusion about the efficiency of seed treatment with Noktin and Rhizotorphin together with Fertigrein Start and application of Fertigrein Foliar during vegetation. Results of researches for 2016-2017 with assessment of indicators of productivity and fodder advantages of soy at different methods of preseeding processing of seeds and crops are given by growth factors. The greatest productivity of soy of 0,99 t/hectare and 1,24 t/hectare is reached on crops, with preseeding processing of seeds the medicine Raykat Start together with processing on vegetation in a phase 3-5 of a leaf + budding by the medicine Megamiks Profi. These options differ also in the best fodder advantages in an exit: solid of 0,86 t/hectare, the muddled protein of 0,240 t/hectare and an exit of exchange energy of 13,20 GDzh/hectare.