Application of artificial intelligence technologies in the sphere of health: criminal legal deviations

The paper raises questions related to the choice of the most effective model of criminal law protection of public relations associated with the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of healthcare, as well as a critical analysis of the approaches developed and available in legal science. Taking into account the special importance of the healthcare sector, primarily aimed at protecting the life and health of citizens, the legal regime of criminal law protection at the moment requires timely transformation and the development of the most effective model. We believe that digital technologies and innovations should not only contribute to the positive development of the healthcare sector, but also inspire confidence among patients and medical workers, and also not provoke fears about their use. The current legal mechanism may lead to the fact that medical organizations may refuse to introduce artificial intelligence technologies into clinical practice under fear of bringing them to administrative responsibility, and their employees to criminal liability. Based on the foregoing, it is proposed to choose the optimal model for the criminal law protection of public health relations complicated by the use of artificial intelligence.