Principles of effective organization of feed production and its use in cattle breeding in the Russian Far East

To analyze the current level of organization of the processes of production and use of feed in the cattle breeding of the region, it is proposed to conduct an assessment based on the principles of "Territoriality", "Differentiation", "Balance", "Structurality", "Optimality, and "Effectiveness". The use of these principles will provide flexibility in the evaluation and design of feed production and feed use systems depending on natural and climatic conditions, the availability of livestock own feed base, the potential efficiency of feed returns in the results of the received livestock products, the specifics of the organization of the process of production and use of feed, taking into account the structure of agricultural land and the existing structure of feed rations, the current level of technological development of feed production and feed use systems in cattle breeding in the cattle breeding development region. The assessment and further classification of the systems of feed production and feed use of the subjects of the Russian Far East on the basis of the proposed principles allowed us to identify two groups of regions, including a group of regions that differ in the management of intensive systems of feed production, feed use and cattle breeding, specializing in the use of field feed production, as well as a group of regions that differ in the management of extensive systems of feed production, feed use and cattle breeding, specializing in on the use of grassland forage production. Taking into account the groups of subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District formed according to the results of classification, program elements of the directions of development of feed production and feed use of the Russian Far East in the context of intensive and extensive groups of regions have been developed, as well as project program recommendations for technological support of feed production ensuring the stability of the feed base taking into account the climatic features of the Russian Far East have been formed.