Priorities for stimulating investment activity under economic instability

The article deals with the problems of stimulating investment activity through the use of direct and indirect instruments of state support. As the basic components defining static and dynamic properties of the system of stimulation of investment activity are allocated: credit resources, subjects and objects of investment activity, methods of the state support. On the basis of the proposed system of principles of formation and functioning, an economic and mathematical model of financing investment projects is developed, based on the comparison of two components - economic and budgetary and social. The results showed that the solution of the problem of increasing the level of investment activity of economic entities requires the development of a comprehensive and universal mechanism based on the coordination of commercial interests of private business and strategic priorities of state policy. Functional subsystems of investment incentives should take into account the balancing of supply and demand for investment and revolving sources of financing, as well as ensuring transparent relations between the state and business in order to overcome the existing situation of asymmetry of information in the market and the emergence of multiplicative and synergistic effects in the economic system.