The problem of values in philosophy: methodological aspect

The problem of the nature of a person’s value relation to reality, the ratio of subjective, objective and values is extremely relevant in the conditions of the crisis of modern civilization, characterized by a clash of deeply different ways of producing social life. Paradigmal and value pluralism, which is widespread in the culture of our time, does not give any definite answer to the most acute questions of social practice. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of theoretical and methodological problems of axiology, the correlation of objectivist, subjectivist and relativistic approaches to understanding the nature of values. The necessity of developing a dialectical, integrative approach to the analysis of the relations of a subject and an object, a person and the world, based on a modern, specifically universal theory of development, is substantiated.