The problem of abilities: Ilyenkov vs. Hegel

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of abilities from a philosophical point of view. The purpose of the article is to analyze the study of the determinants of nature and the development of abilities as a key problem of abilities. The main content of the study is a critical analysis carried out by E.V. Ilyenkov of G. Hegel's philosophical approaches regarding the relationship between the natural and the social in the composition of subjectivity. The author emphasizes the constructive importance of Ilyenkov's position in pedagogical theory and practice.