Green finance products and initiatives in the Russian Federation

The article analyzes the development of green finance products in the Russian Federation, which are becoming an important tool for supporting environmental and social projects within the framework of sustainable development. The purpose of green finance is to provide financing for projects and initiatives that help protect the environment, reduce carbon emissions, and maintain the sustainable use of natural resources. The authors consider key financial instruments such as green bonds, green loans, and other financial products, as well as their role in financing projects aimed at reducing the carbon footprint, developing renewable energy sources, and improving energy efficiency. The problems faced by the Russian green finance market are outlined, including the lack of infrastructure, the lack of systematic information about projects and initiatives that can benefit from green finance, and difficulties in accessing finance, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. The necessity of increasing transparency and standardization is substantiated, and recommendations for the development of green finance are formulated.