Prevalence of allergic and pulmonological diseases in the Republic of Karakalpakstan

The incidence rate among the population of the Republic of Karakalpakstan for the period 2017-2018 is presented. Patients who received treatment at the Department of Pulmonology and Allergology of the Republican Multidisciplinary Medical Center named after U. Halmuratov were examined. Studies have shown an increase in the number of patients with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectatic disease, interstitial lung disease, urticaria, allergic dermatitis, Quincke’s edema, lung cancer. In order to prevent allergic diseases, early prevention consists of an informative method - the installation of an allergic history in the family and relatives. If patients have a hereditary predisposition to allergic diseases, it is recommended to exclude in the last trimester products with a high allergenic effect (chocolate, nuts, citrus fruits, contact allergens), minimize drug intake, abandon bad habits, general hardening of the body, prevention of seasonal respiratory diseases.