Reform and development of the Russian scientific and technological complex

The Russian scientific and technological development strategy until 2035 sets tasks that require a new approach to formation and development scientific and technological complex in countries. Over the past decades, Russian scientific and technological complex has undergone significant changes aimed at solving the tasks set. The article considers the forming domestic experience of scientific and technological complex in Soviet period. Also investigated the main consequences of state economic reforms impact of the Russian scientific and technological complex. The stages highlighted of its reformation. Research current state analysis of the scientific and technological complex in Russia and problems of its development. Reviews state programs for strategic planning the scientific and technological complex. The study of the changes that have taken place and current state of the Russian scientific and technological complex, as well as the assessment of its compliance with new tasks, is of great theoretical and practical importance.