Recurrent and sporadic forbush decreases during solar cycles 23-24

Автор: Melkumyan A.A., Belov A.V., Abunina M.A., Abunin A.A., Eroshenko E.A., Oleneva V.A., Yanke V.G.

Журнал: Солнечно-земная физика @solnechno-zemnaya-fizika

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.5, 2019 года.

Бесплатный доступ

A comparison has been made between recurrent (associated with high-speed streams from coronal holes) and sporadic (caused by interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs)) Forbush decreases (FDs) in solar cycles 23 and 24 (as well as in the maxima of these cycles and the minimum between them). Forbush Effects and Interplanetary Disturbances database created and maintained in IZMIRAN provided a large number of events (about 1700 isolated FDs, among them 350 recurrent FDs, and 207 sporadic FDs selected with high reliability), which allowed us to apply statistical methods. The results revealed that sporadic FDs prevailed in the maxima of the cycles; recurrent FDs, in the minimum between the cycles. FD parameters (magnitude, decrease rate, anisotropy) are larger for sporadic events than for recurrent ones, especially in the maxima of the cycles. FD magnitude is greater in the maxima than in the minimum for sporadic events, and it changes weakly for recurrent ones. The solar wind velocity is on average greater for recurrent events than for sporadic ones; it is larger for recurrent FDs in the minimum and for sporadic FDs in the maxima...

Еще

Forbush decrease, solar wind, interplanetary magnetic field, coronal mass ejections, coronal holes, solar cycle, statistical analysis

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142220318

IDR: 142220318   |   DOI: 10.12737/szf-51201904

Статья научная