The role of the academy of sciences in the management system of the scientific and technical complex of Russia

The change of the status of the Academy of Sciences in different periods of Russian history is demonstrated. If the Imperial Academy of Sciences was a club of scientists, then the Academy of Sciences of the USSR became the first state scientific institution in the world. Being firmly integrated into the structure of the state economy, the Academy of Sciences of the USSR organized the research process commensurate with national goals. This provided a significant scientific breakthrough and the acquisition of the status of a scientific superpower. In the postSoviet period, scientists of the Academy of Sciences received complete free dom from the state, there was a mutual separation of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Government of the Russian Federation. Since the beginning of the 2010s, the Russian Government has been building a new system of science management without the participation of the Russian Academy of Sciences.