Role of epiphysis in human body

The role and importance of the epiphysis in the human body in light of the contemporary scientific research are discussed. Data on the history of the study, anatomy, histology, and physiology of the epiphysis are presented in the article. The problems of the geroprotective and anticarcinogenic effects of melatonin and neuropeptides of the epiphysis are discussed. Their role in the regulation of the circadian rhythms in the human body and its antioxidant protection are considered.