The role of professional dynasties in the Russian academic environment

Academic dynasties are one of the institutions of reproduction and development of scientific activity; they can be regarded as carriers of intellectual and symbolic capital. However, one can consider the role of professional dynasties in the academic environment in two ways. The constructiveness of academic dynasties manifests itself in the socialization of the younger generation, formation of professional background not only for the members of the dynasty, but also for others. At the same time, academic dynasties become the center of successfully operating scientific collectives. Dynasties are also carriers of professional standards, ensuring the sustainable development of the scientific environment. However, the dynasty can be not only a scientific activity succession mechanism, but also a monopoly that creates filters, promotes closeness of the scientific community, that shows its destructive potential.