Bronchial obstruction syndrome in children

In the countries of the post-Soviet space, including the Kyrgyz Republic (KR), a unified classification of phenotypes of bronchial obstruction syndrome (SBO) has not yet been developed, as well as a unified universal approach to its diagnosis, treatment and prevention of relapse in children. The purpose of the work: to study clinical, laboratory and instrumental signs, features of diagnosis and therapy of bronchial obstruction syndrome in young children. Materials and research methods. A retrospective study of medical records of 68 children hospitalized in the City Children's Clinical Emergency Hospital (CChCEH) in Bishkek for the period from 2017 to 2018 was carried out. diagnosed with acute bronchiolitis (AB) and acute obstructive bronchitis (AOB). Verification of the diagnosis was carried out by generally accepted methods of clinical research (collection of data from complaints, anamnesis, assessment of the objective status, results of general clinical laboratory parameters and radiography of the chest organs). Statistical processing of the material and analysis of the obtained results were carried out using the SPSS-21 program. Results and its discussion. SBO was studied depending on its severity and age of children: group 1 - 47 (69.2%) children aged from 1 month to 1 year (mean age 0.61±0.2 years), group 2 - 21 (30 .8%) of children from 1 to 3 years (1.60 ± 0.1 years). The clinical, laboratory-instrumental and therapeutic features of SBO in 68 children aged from 1 month to 3 years are described. SBO in all examined children of the early year was manifested against the background of AB or AOB. Despite the incidence of bronchiolitis in patients of the first year of life (68%), severe forms of the disease were also recorded in children aged 1-3 years (23.8%). Patients older than 2 years were significantly more likely to have moderate infection (p function show_eabstract() { $('#eabstract1').hide(); $('#eabstract2').show(); $('#eabstract_expand').hide(); }